{"id":3541,"date":"2015-03-27T18:11:30","date_gmt":"2015-03-27T16:11:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peaasi.ee\/ru\/autismispektri-haired\/"},"modified":"2025-11-21T11:25:18","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T09:25:18","slug":"autismispektri-haired","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peaasi.ee\/ru\/autismispektri-haired\/","title":{"rendered":"Autismispekter"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Mis on autism?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Autism on viis, kuidas m\u00f5ne inimese aju t\u00f6\u00f6tab. See m\u00f5jutab, kuidas ta m\u00f5tleb, tunneb, suhtleb ja maailma tajub. Autism ei ole haigus ega midagi, mida peaks \u201eparandama\u201c. See on lihtsalt \u00fcks osa inimeste mitmekesisusest.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kuidas autism v\u00f5ib v\u00e4lja paista?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Autism on spekter, mis t\u00e4hendab, et see avaldub igal inimesel erinevalt. M\u00f5ned inimesed vajavad rohkem tuge, teised saavad h\u00e4sti iseseisvalt hakkama. Siin on m\u00f5ned n\u00e4ited, kuidas autism v\u00f5ib avalduda:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Raskused s\u00f5prade leidmisel v\u00f5i vestluste pidamisel<\/p>\n

V\u00e4ga tugev huvi mingi kindla teema vastu (nt rongid, loomad, arvutim\u00e4ngud)<\/p>\n

Vajadus rutiini ja korduvate tegevuste j\u00e4rele<\/p>\n

Tundlikkus helide, valguse v\u00f5i puudutuste suhtes<\/p>\n

Raskused emotsioonide m\u00f5istmisel v\u00f5i v\u00e4ljendamisel<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

K\u00f5ik need omadused ei pruugi k\u00f5igil \u00fchtemoodi esineda \u2013 iga autistlik inimene on erinev.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Miks m\u00f5ned inimesed on autistlikud?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Teadlased usuvad, et autismi p\u00f5hjustavad geneetika ja keskkond koos. See t\u00e4hendab, et autism ei teki kellegi s\u00fc\u00fcl ega ole seotud kasvatuse v\u00f5i iseloomuga. Autismi tunnused ilmnevad tavaliselt juba varases lapsep\u00f5lves, aga m\u00f5nikord m\u00e4rgatakse neid alles hiljem \u2013 n\u00e4iteks koolis v\u00f5i teismeeas.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Neurodiversiteedi vaade <\/strong><\/p>\n

Neurodiversiteedi m\u00f5tteviis \u00fctleb, et inimeste ajud t\u00f6\u00f6tavad erinevalt \u2013 ja see on t\u00e4iesti okei. Autism ei t\u00e4henda, et keegi oleks \u201ekatki\u201c v\u00f5i \u201ev\u00e4hem normaalne\u201c. See t\u00e4hendab lihtsalt, et nad vajavad m\u00f5nes olukorras teistsugust l\u00e4henemist v\u00f5i tuge.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kas autismiga kaasneb midagi veel?<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00f5ned autistlikud inimesed kogevad ka:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00c4revust v\u00f5i meeleolumuutusi<\/p>\n

Raskusi keskendumisega (autismiga v\u00f5ib kaasneda ATH)<\/p>\n

Uneprobleeme v\u00f5i tundlikku seedimist<\/p>\n

Need ei ole autismi osa, aga v\u00f5ivad esineda koos sellega.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kuidas saab toetada?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Autism ei kao \u00e4ra, aga toetus ja m\u00f5istmine on abiks.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

N\u00e4iteks:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

K\u00f5neteraapia v\u00f5i sotsiaalsete oskuste harjutamine<\/p>\n

Turvaline ja selge keskkond, kus on v\u00e4hem ootamatusi<\/p>\n

S\u00f5brad ja t\u00e4iskasvanud, kes m\u00f5istavad, ega ei tee nalja erinevuste \u00fcle<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Oluline on, et autistlik inimene saab olla tema ise ja tunda end v\u00e4\u00e4rtusliku osana \u00fchiskonnast.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0Mida v\u00f5iks meeles pidada?<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Autism ei ole halb ega hea \u2013 see on lihtsalt teistsugune<\/p>\n

Autistlikud inimesed v\u00f5ivad olla loovad, p\u00f5hjalikud, ausad ja t\u00e4helepanelikud<\/p>\n

K\u00f5ik inimesed v\u00e4\u00e4rivad lugupidamist ja v\u00f5imalust olla nemad ise<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Allikad:<\/p>\n

www.who.int<\/a><\/p>\n

www.nimh.nih.gov<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mis on autism? Autism on viis, kuidas m\u00f5ne inimese aju t\u00f6\u00f6tab. See m\u00f5jutab, kuidas ta m\u00f5tleb, tunneb, suhtleb ja maailma tajub. Autism ei ole haigus ega midagi, mida peaks \u201eparandama\u201c. See on lihtsalt \u00fcks osa inimeste mitmekesisusest.   Kuidas autism v\u00f5ib v\u00e4lja paista? Autism on spekter, mis t\u00e4hendab, et see avaldub igal inimesel erinevalt. M\u00f5ned<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[295],"tags":[322,323,310,311],"class_list":["post-3541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-probleemid-ru","tag-autism-ru","tag-raskused-ru","tag-soprus-ru","tag-suhtlemine-ru"],"yoast_head":"\nAutism ja Autismispekter - Peaasi.ee<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/peaasi.ee\/ru\/autismispektri-haired\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Autism ja Autismispekter - Peaasi.ee\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mis on autism? 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